Behavioral Threat
Assessment and Management (BTAM)
"Within two weeks of your presentation to our school district, we arrested two students planning separate attacks against schools. Both cases were thwarted because teachers reported concerns. The district superintendent stated that without a doubt the training enabled the staff to recognize warning behavior. On behalf of the sheriff and superintendent, thank you again."
- Undersheriff Sean Grigsba, Kay County Sheriff's Office
Why BTAM Matters
BTAM is proactive threat identification and management, not investigation. Research shows individuals planning violence exhibit warning behaviors. Multidisciplinary teams can intervene before harm occurs. Legal liability is significant. Settled lawsuits show organizations have a duty to recognize and manage concerning behavior. Independent investigative reports cast wide nets of blame.
"While we did not find intention, callousness, or wanton indifference, we did find failure and responsibility by omission. In short, responsibility too often was denied and shift elsewhere. Taken together, when responsibility rests elsewhere, it rests nowhere."
- Oxford High School mass shooting after-action report
Our BTAM Team
OPERATIONAL EXPERTISE GROUNDED IN REAL EXPERIENCE
Threat Suppression's BTAM training is delivered by a multidisciplinary team with decades of combined experience in law enforcement, behavioral science, emergency response, and threat management. Our team is led by Dr. Angelo Sambunaris, a 40-year practicing forensic psychiatrist and professor of neuropharmocodynamics.
Our instructors include:
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Law enforcement professionals with behavioral threat assessment and critical incident response experience, including officers who have managed active assailant incidents and campus threat situations
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Forensic psychiatrists who specialize in violence risk assessment, behavioral threat analysis, and the psychological pathways that lead to violence
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School administrators and security professionals who have led threat assessment teams, managed student crises, and coordinated emergency response in K-12 and higher education settings
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HR and workplace safety specialists experienced in recognizing concerning employee behavior, managing workplace violence prevention programs, and coordinating with law enforcement
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Emergency managers and incident commanders trained in multi-agency coordination and the operational dynamics of critical incidents
This multidisciplinary composition matters because BTAM is not a single-discipline problem. A school threat assessment team needs administrators who understand the school environment, counselors who recognize psychological distress, law enforcement who understand threat escalation patterns, and security personnel who can implement safety measures. A workplace threat assessment team needs to include threat managers, legal, HR, investigators, security professionals, and mental health professionals. Our team reflects this operational reality.
We don't teach BTAM from textbooks. We teach it from experience. We teach it from incidents managed, threats assessed, teams coordinated, and lives protected. The 15 attacks prevented through organizations trained by Threat Suppression represent the real-world validation of this methodology.
"You aren't looking for the needle in the haystack. A needle can only hurt those it touches. You are looking for the needle amongst needles who wants to burn the whole haystack to the ground."
- Mike Clumpner, PhD

K-12 Schools
Schools face unique threat landscapes: students with grievances, access to campus by outsiders, and the challenge of distinguishing normal adolescent behavior from genuine pathway escalation. School personnel need to recognize when a student's behavior crosses from concerning to dangerous, and when to involve school administration, counseling services, law enforcement, and parents.
Threat Suppression's BTAM training for K-12 covers threat assessment framework, behavioral escalation patterns, de-escalation techniques, coordination with school administration and law enforcement, and mandatory reporting requirements. We train administrators, counselors, teachers, security personnel, and law enforcement resource officers.
Higher Education
Colleges and universities operate under different legal, operational, and student autonomy frameworks than K-12 schools. Threat assessment in higher ed requires coordination with student conduct, counseling services, campus security, law enforcement, and legal affairs. Residential environments, open campus policies, and the autonomy granted to students create unique challenges.
Threat Suppression's BTAM training for higher education focuses on threat assessment framework, legal considerations specific to higher ed, coordination with campus threat assessment teams, mental health intervention, and coordination with law enforcement. We train threat assessment team members, residential life staff, student conduct personnel, counselors, campus security, and law enforcement partners.
Workplaces, HR, and Other Organizations
Workplace violence is often preceded by observable warning signs: grievance escalation, concerning communications, interest in past attacks, and behavioral changes signaling intent. HR personnel, managers, and security teams need to recognize these patterns, document them, and coordinate with law enforcement and mental health resources before an attack occurs. This requires cultural change: moving from conflict avoidance to honest threat assessment.
Threat Suppression's BTAM training for workplaces covers threat assessment framework, legal liability and documentation, coordination with law enforcement, workplace communication and culture, and intervention protocols. We train HR personnel, managers, security teams, employee assistance programs, union representatives, and law enforcement partners.
Law Enforcement and Intelligence Analysts
Law enforcement agencies and intelligence analysts work at the front line of threat prevention. Officers, detectives, and intelligence specialists encounter individuals exhibiting concerning behavior, online communications, weapons acquisition, and interest in past attacks. Understanding behavioral pathways to violence and threat escalation patterns enables law enforcement to distinguish criminal intent from protected speech, allocate resources effectively, and intervene before violence occurs.
Threat Suppression's BTAM training for law enforcement covers threat assessment framework, behavioral escalation indicators, interview and assessment techniques, legal considerations in threat investigation, coordination with schools and workplaces, community threat assessment collaboration, and resource allocation. We train patrol officers, detectives, threat assessment unit members, school resource officers, intelligence analysts, crisis negotiators, and command staff.
Threat Suppression has trained federal agencies including the FBI, U.S Attorneys Office, the Department of War, the National Counter Terrorism Center, and more. Our instruction has informed threat assessment protocols used across local, state, and federal law enforcement.
BTAM Training by audience
How We deliver BTAM TRAINING
Expert-Led Training (Available Now)
Threat Suppression instructors deliver customized BTAM training on-site at your organization. Training covers threat assessment framework, behavioral escalation, de-escalation, documentation, and coordination with law enforcement and mental health resources. Duration: 1-3 days depending on audience and scope.
TITAN LMS (Launching 2027)
Threat Suppression is developing TITAN (Threat Intelligence Training Assessment Network), a comprehensive online learning management system. TITAN will offer basic and advanced BTAM courses for K-12, higher education, workplace, and law enforcement audiences. Scalable delivery enables organizations to train personnel at their own pace.
Core BTAM Courses:
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Basic courses:
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Understanding the Psychology of the Adolescent Active Assailant
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Grab the Snake by the TALE: Threat Assessment for Law Enforcement
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Understanding Homegrown Violent Extremists and Domestic Terrorists
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Advanced courses (launching 2027):
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BTAM: Considerations for Case Management
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BTAM: Considerations for Human Resource Professionals
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BTAM: Considerations for Institutions of Higher Education
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BTAM: Considerations for PK-12 Educational Institutions
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BTAM: Violence Risk Assessments
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BTAM: Use of Structured Professional Judgement Tools
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BTAM: Psychopathy and Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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BTAM: Warning Behaviors
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BTAM: Understanding Threats
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Advanced case management in education
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This scenario-based learning focuses on complex student behavior, escalation patterns, and intervention strategies.
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Custom school training
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These tailored sessions are for school districts, individual campuses, and charter or private schools, addressing age-appropriate risk factors and mitigation strategies.
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Case management for law enforcement
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This scenario-based learning focuses a range of complex behaviors from adolescent to adult, including radicalized and extremist ideology.
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Next Steps
Every Organization Is Different
We know there is no one-size-fits-all approach to behavioral threat assessment. If you have seen one case, you have seen one case. Threat landscapes differ by sector, threat profile, organizational culture, legal framework, and operational readiness. What works for a K-12 school looks different from what works for a federal agency or a healthcare system.
Threat Suppression works with you to customize BTAM training, program development, and implementation to your specific context. Whether you need foundational threat-assessment training for personnel, assistance developing or refining your threat-assessment protocols, case review and after-action analysis, or integration of BTAM into your existing safety and security programs, we bring research-based methodology and operational experience to every engagement.
"We help you find the root before it grows leaves."
Contact us
Contact Threat Suppression to discuss:
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Customized BTAM training for your audience and threat profile
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Development or refinement of threat-assessment policies and protocols
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Case review, after-action analysis, or critical incident response
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Integration of BTAM into your organizational safety and security framework
Use the contact form to the right, or call us at 1-800-231-9106, or email us at info@threatsuppression.com.

